A combination of awards based on individual, business unit, and organizational performance continues to be the most prevalent type of variable pay program.

The percentage of participants who indicated that their organization uses all three, or just one or two, of these programs is shown below. Some employers offer multiple variable pay programs covering different employee groups.

•Combination of awards (organization/unit and individual):	70%
•Organization-wide awards:	28%
•Individual incentive awards:	23%
•Unit/strategic business awards:	17%

In deciding whether to offer a combination of variable pay programs or to provide awards only for business unit or individual performance, it is important to answer this question: What do we want to accomplish with our variable pay programs? In some organizations, different employee groups are motivated by different rewards strategies. In other cases, a company may have an overriding culture of winning or losing together, in which case a common incentive program for all employees will support that.

Also, employers should keep an eye on the practices of companies with which they compete for talent.

Most organizations that have a formalized incentive program budget, as it often includes sizeable cash expenses. Survey respondents differentiated their current and planned variable pay awards representing a percentage of base pay, by employee classification.

	Nonexempt	Nonexempt	Exempt	Officer/
Year	Hourly (nonunion)	Salaried	Salaried	Executive
2016 Projected Percent Paid	5.00%	5.00%	11.80%	34.50%
2017 Projected Percent Paid	5.00%	5.00%	12.00%	35.00%

Companies striving to be known as an employer of choice often offer incentives at lower levels to attract better talent or to attract high performers at above market pay rates, which aids in retention. But always check with the objectives that you want to accomplish.